Tag: Pain

Negative effects of smoking, workers’ compensation, and litigation on pain/disability scores for spine patients.

Posted: January 19, 2020 at 5:09 pm   /   General Spine

This study is a retrospective review of two institutions that collected patient information from 2000 to 2008.  13,704 consecutive patients  with spinal disorder complaints answered questions regarding smoking status,  ODI, VAS and litigation or workers compensation status. No other information was collected.  There is no followup to these patients.   The overall demographic data breaks […]

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Long-term outcomes of surgical and nonsurgical management of sciatica secondary to a lumbar disc herniation: 10 year results from the maine lumbar spine study.

Posted: May 26, 2016 at 1:19 pm   /   Degenerative

The debate of surgical management vs. nonsurgical care for the treatment of sciatica resulting from a lumbar disc herniation remains ongoing. This study by Atlas et al (2005) represents a long term prospective investigation looking at the outcomes of surgery vs. conservative treatment up to ten years for patients with sciatica due to a disc […]

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Safety and effectiveness of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 for spinal fusion: a meta-analysis of individual-participant data.

Posted: February 23, 2016 at 10:45 am   /   Degenerative, General

In 2011, researchers identified the potential for study bias regarding results of the use of Bone Morphogenic Protein-2 for lumbar spinal fusion.   Medtronic, the manufacturer of Infuse BMP-2, consented to have an independent review of their raw data from all FDA rhBMP2 trials.   This study was funded and conducted by The Yale University Open Data […]

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2009 ISSLS Prize Winner: Does discography cause accelerated progression of degeneration changes in the lumbar disc: a ten-year matched cohort study.

Posted: February 19, 2016 at 7:15 am   /   Degenerative

The 2009 ISSLS Prize Winner for the best paper was awarded to Carragee et al for the Paper Titled Does Discography Cause accelerated progression of degenerative changes in the lumbar Spine: In this paper, Dr. Carragee followed a group of asymptomatic volunteers who had discography from L3-S1 performed in 1997,  and compared the results of […]

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2001 Volvo Award Winner in Clinical Studies: Lumbar fusion versus nonsurgical treatment for chronic low back pain: a multicenter randomized controlled trial from the Swedish Lumbar Spine Study Group.

Posted: December 5, 2015 at 8:09 am   /   Degenerative

This multicenter, randomized control trial out of Sweden was the 2001 Volvo Award Winner in Clinical Studies.   Fritzell et al randomized 294 patients into a surgical treatment group (n=222) versus a non-surgical group (N=72).  Patients were randomly assigned treatment and multiple validated outcome measures were utilized.  The overall goal of the study was to define “if lumbar fusion […]

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