This systematic review by Jackson and Devine provides us with a current review of the literature in regards to the effects of smoking and smoking cessation on spine surgery. While this review covers spine surgery in general, our reviewed focused solely on the effects related to cervical disc surgery. There are several potential risks that […]
The information provided on this website does not provide or should be considered medical advice. It is not a substitute for diagnosis or treatment of any condition. The information provided is for informational purposes only. You should not rely solely on the information provided on this website in making a decision to pursue a specific treatment or advice. You should consult directly with a professional healthcare provider.
As a condition of using the information on this website, Spineopedia.com and its physicians are not responsible for any advice, diagnosis, treatment or outcome you may obtain.
Spineopedia.com is completely self-funded. No outside funds are accepted or used. This website does not utilize paid advertising as a source of revenue.
Last modified: February 24, 2020
This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information:
verify here.